THE (ALMOST) PERFECT CRIME

This
Bahain 20 Dinar banknote was part of what was an almost perfect crime
that
threatened the stability of the economy of Bahrain. The note was the
largest
denomination issued by Bahrain.
In late 1997 a group of con-men
approached a South American banknote manufacturer with a forged order
from the
Bahrain Monetary Agency for several million of the current Bahrain 20
Dinar banknote,
which had been introduced in 1993. The manufacturer, believing the men
and
their order to be legitimate, carefully created printing plates from an
original note and secured 8 tons of banknote paper with the original
watermark
and security threads from the French manufacturer that had provided the
paper
for the original printing of the notes.
The notes were printed in May 1998. During the first week of June huge
quantities of the 20 Dinar banknotes were presented to branches of the
Bahrain
Monetary Agency and there were a number of currency transactions
involving
Bahraini Dinars in Lebanon
and Europe.
Careful examination of the notes being presented showed subtle
difference from the notes that had been in circulation. Calls
were made to Thomas de La Rue, the
original printers of the note to see if they had altered the
plates. It was soon determined that they had not
printed the notes, therefore the new notes must be forgeries.
On
June 8 the Bahrain Monetary Agency
announced the discovery of the forged notes.
Individuals that had accepted the forged notes had a week to exchange
them. Bahrain
soon ordered the withdrawal of all existing 20 Dinar banknotes in
circulation
and a new 20 Dinar note, bearing the same design but different colors,
was
introduced. The forged notes, having
been printed by a security banknote printing firm using the latest
equipment
and using the same paper as the legitimate notes made them the almost
perfect forgery. The biggest difference was that the South
American firm had a different numbering machine, thus the forged notes
have a
larger gap between the two Arabic letters to the left of the serial
number on
the right hand corner of the front of the note than the original notes.
Considering that the original notes had a face value of about $60 and
catalog
for $80, the price for this scarcer, unauthorized issue is quite
reasonable.
Item
PM-BH-16a BAHRAIN
20 DINAR P16 UNAUTHORIZED PRINTING,
CU
$13.50
NORTH
KOREAN BANKNOTE BARGAIN
Due to severe limits on travel and foreign exchange transactions,
banknotes from the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea can be
difficult and expensive to get. We have been able to obtain
two North Korean banknotes which we can offer at a small fraction of
their catalog value. Both notes feature “Socialist Realism”
art that is used for propaganda purposes in North Korea. The
blue 1998 5 Won shows students on the front and a palace on the
back. It has a catalog value of $8.00. The brown
1992 50 Won shows three young, professionals on the front and has a
mountainous landscape on the back. It has a catalog value of
$10.00 Both notes are Crisp Uncirculated and include the
North
Korean arms on the front.
Item PM-KP40
NORTH KOREA 5 WON 1998, P40,
CU
$3.00
Item PM-KP42
NORTH KOREA 50 WON 1992, P42,
CU
$5.00
For coins of Korea please see:
NORTH
KOREAN COINS FEATURE TRANSPORTATION THEMES
MULTI-COLORED
OLYMPIC COINS FROM NORTH KOREA
SOUTH KOREA
COIN SET
KINGDOM OF KOREA 1/4 YANG 1898
SCARCE KOREAN COIN FROM THE
MILITARY TRAINING COMMAND
WARLORD NOTE OF
SOMALIA


After the overthrow of the government of Somalia in 1991 the country
quickly collapsed into anarchy as various warlords attempted to
establish dominance. The United States sent troops into
Somalia
to try to stop the fighting, but with little success. This attractive
50 N.Shilin note was issued by Ali Mahdi Mohammed, a warlord who
controlled northern Mogadishu. The note was made to pay his
troops who were battling Mohammed Farah Aideed in the “Banana
War”. The war was about who got to collect the taxes on
Somalia’s
banana exports! The scarce, multi-colored note shows a man working a
loom on the front. The back shows a banana plant and a young
person leading a donkey carrying three children. The note is dated
1991, but was issued later. We offer the note at far less
than
its $15 catalog value.
Item
SO-PM-PR2 SOMALIA 50 N.SHILLIN WARLORD NOTE
(PR2) CU $5.00
SHIPS ON SCARCE
SOMALILAND BANKNOTE
After the collapse of the government of Somalia in 1991, the northern
area of the country, once known as British Somaliland, declared its
independence and called itself Somaliland. Somaliland has few
resources and has not been internationally recognized, yet it is one of
the most stable and best run nations in Africa. The
government
finances itself primarily on taxes from the export of sheep and goats
to
Saudi Arabia. This 2008 dated 500 Shillings note pictures
goats
being headed onto an awaiting line of ships on the back and a building
on
the front.
Item
SOML-PM-6 SOMALILAND 500 SHILLINGS 2008 (P6c)
UNC. $3.50
BANKNOTES OF BIAFRA


Reduced
size images - click on each image to see banknote set
After years of persecution by the Muslim majority who controlled
Nigeria, the oil-rich and heavily Christian south-eastern portion of
the country declared itself the independent Republic of Biafra, in May,
1967. The independence was to be short-lived however. After over two
years of bloody civil war, in which as many as two million people died,
Biafra was forced to surrender to Nigeria in January of 1970. During
this brief period of independence they made two issues of paper
currency. The 1967 issue consisted of just two notes: the 1 Pound,
which featured the Biafran arms on the back and the 5 Shillings, which
pictured four Biafran women. The front of both notes featured
a
palm tree and a bright orange rising sun. From the 1968-69 issue we
offer a set of four notes that include the 5 Pounds which pictures a
weaver at a loom, the 1 Pound which
shows the national arms, the 10 Shillings that features buildings and
the 5 Shilling, which again pictures Biafran women. These are
the
original notes that circulated in Biafran, not the unissued left-over
notes that lack serial numbers. Biafran notes tend to be hard
to
find as most were destroyed following the war. The 5 Pound
note
in the 1968-69 series catalogs for more than we are asking for that
entire set!
Item
PM-BIA-SET2 BIAFRA 5 SHILLINGS & 1
POUND NOTES, 1967 Series, P1 & P2 F-VF $10.00
Item
PM-BIA-SET4
BIAFRA
4 NOTE SET, 5 SHILLINGS - 5 POUNDS, 1968-69, P3a -
P6a VF-XF sold
out
Item
PM-BIA3 BIAFRA 5 SHILLING 1968 FROM THE ABOVE
SET, P3a VF $3.00
RWANDA NOTE BARGAIN
Reduced
size image
This set of three colorful Rwanda banknotes issued in 1988 and 1989
catalog for over $70. We are pleased to offer these attractive Crisp
Uncirculated notes for MUCH less. Included is the 100 Francs
that
pictures Zebras and a woman and her child, the 1000 Francs pictures
dancers and a mother and baby Gorilla, and the scarce 5000 Francs note
shows the harvesting of coffee beans.
Item
PM-RW-SET3 RWANDA 3 NOTE SET 100-5000 FRANCS
P19-22, 1988-78 CU $29.50
Also see:
NEW COINS FROM RWANDA
CONGO
ELEPHANT NOTE BARGAIN
A standing elephant is featured on the colorful 2000 dated 100 Franc
note from
the Democratic Republic of the Congo. We are pleased to this
scarce note, at a small fraction of their
$75.00 catalog value. A hydro-electric power plant
is
on the back of the notes. The elephant note catalogs for
$75.00! We are pleased to offer such an attractive note at a
small fraction of its catalog value.
Item
PM-CD-92 CONGO 100 FRANCS ELEPHANT NOTE, 2000
(P92) UNC. $12.00
RARE NANSHA
(SPRATLY) ISLANDS CURRENCY

The Spratly Islands are a group of more
than 100 small islands or reefs
in the South China Sea. The islands are claimed in whole or
in
part by
the Peoples Republic of China, Taiwan, Vietnam, the Philippines,
Malaysia and Brunei. The islands sit atop large oil and gas
deposits,
are surrounded by rich fishing grounds and are located on major
shipping lanes. Various islands are occupied from time to
time by
fisherman, military forces of the various claimants and oil exploration
crews. In recent years there have been minor military clashes
between
some of the claimants. China calls the islands Nansha
Islands,
and
bases their claim on fact that some old Chinese coins and pottery have
been found on the islands. Recently some banknotes appeared
that
re-enforces their claim on the islands. They are current, regular issue
Chinese 1, 2 and 5 Jiao, 1, 5 and 10 Yuan notes that are overprinted in
English
on the reverse and Chinese on the obverse "FOR USE ONLY IN
NANSHA
ISLANDS". The reverse of each the notes also bears a large
red
chop
that refers to the South China Sea Fleet. We were able to
obtain
a
limited number of this unusual and mysterious issue.
Item
PM-CN-SP6 SET OF 6 NANSHA IS. NOTES 5 JIAO-10
YUAN AU-UNC $22.00
Item
PM-CN-SP3 SET OF 3 NANSHA IS. NOTES 1 2
& 5 JIAO from above set $5.00